{"id":915,"date":"2020-07-14T13:12:30","date_gmt":"2020-07-14T11:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/?page_id=915"},"modified":"2023-03-22T08:50:34","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T07:50:34","slug":"geo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/narodni-sekretariat\/geo\/","title":{"rendered":"GEO a GEOSS"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t<\/span>\n\tCopernicus CR<\/span><\/a><\/span> > Novinky<\/span><\/a><\/span> > Blog<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/h5><\/div> <\/div>

GEO<\/h2><\/div>

GEO je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed iniciativa, do kter\u00e9 je zapojeno p\u0159es 100 st\u00e1t\u016f a v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edch, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch a region\u00e1ln\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Jej\u00ed viz\u00ed je budoucnost, ve kter\u00e9 jsou rozhodnut\u00ed a kroky ve prosp\u011bch lidstva \u010din\u011bny na z\u00e1klad\u011b koordinovan\u00fdch, komplexn\u00edch a trval\u00fdch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b.\n

\nGEO je jedine\u010dn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 propojuj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed, akademick\u00e9 a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 instituce, poskytovatele dat, spole\u010dnosti, v\u011bdce a odborn\u00edky, ji\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzvy, a to v dob\u011b exponenci\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu dat, p\u0159ekotn\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho pokroku a zm\u011bny klimatu, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a disciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed hranice. Neb\u00fdval\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce odborn\u00edk\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 identifikovat mezery a omezit duplicitu ve snah\u00e1ch o udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj a \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd environment\u00e1ln\u00ed management.\n

\nKomunita GEO spole\u010dn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b (GEOSS), aby l\u00e9pe integrovala pozorovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my a zajistila sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat propojen\u00edm existuj\u00edc\u00edch infrastruktur pomoc\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch standard\u016f. GEOSS zahrnuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 milion\u016f otev\u0159en\u00fdch datov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f od v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 n\u00e1rodn\u00edch a region\u00e1ln\u00edch poskytovatel\u016f, jako jsou nap\u0159. NASA a ESA, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace jako WMO \u010di subjekty komer\u010dn\u00edho sektoru jako Digital Globe.\n

\nMinist\u0159i vl\u00e1d \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f GEO se pravideln\u011b sch\u00e1zej\u00ed, aby diskutovali o celkov\u00e9m strategick\u00e9m sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ministr\u016f ze zased\u00e1n\u00ed GEO v Mexico City v roce 2015 se sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky zav\u00e1zaly v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00ed podporovat otev\u0159en\u00e9 \u00fadaje o pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b.\n\n

\n\u010cR se stala \u010dlenem iniciativy GEO v roce 2007 na z\u00e1klad\u011b Usnesen\u00ed Vl\u00e1dy \u010cR z 20. prosince 2006<\/a>. <\/b>Pro koordinaci aktivit GEO v \u010cR slou\u017e\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed sekretari\u00e1t GEO\/Copernicus. Hlavn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem \u010cR v GEO (tzv. GEO Principal) je Radim Tolasz (\u010cHM\u00da).<\/p><\/div> <\/div><\/div> <\/div><\/div> <\/div><\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/h5><\/div> <\/div>

GEOSS<\/h2><\/div>

Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem GEO je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b, tzv. Syst\u00e9mu syst\u00e9m\u016f pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b \u2013 GEOSS (Global Earth Observation System of Systems), kter\u00fd m\u00e1 za c\u00edl odstran\u011bn\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnosti a duplicit p\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed k r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm a je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no \u0159adou instituc\u00ed, je\u017e provozuj\u00ed mnoho na sob\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch a navz\u00e1jem nekoordinovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b by m\u011bly postupn\u011b sladit sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a c\u00edle s aktivitami GEOSS tak, aby finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje nutn\u00e9 pro provoz m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch a pozorovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f byly c\u00edlen\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny tam, kde z\u00e1kladn\u00ed datov\u00e9 zdroje vznikaj\u00ed.\n
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Tento \u201esyst\u00e9m syst\u00e9m\u016f\u201c prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm platformy GEOSS (d\u0159\u00edve GCI) proaktivn\u011b propojuje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 pozorovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a napom\u00e1h\u00e1 identifikovat existuj\u00edc\u00ed mezery, kde je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed v\u00fdvoje syst\u00e9m\u016f nov\u00fdch. C\u00edlem je prosazovat spole\u010dn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 normy, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00fadaje z tis\u00edc\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f kombinovat do soudr\u017en\u00fdch datov\u00fdch soubor\u016f. 

GEOSS Portal <\/a>nab\u00edz\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat, sn\u00edmk\u016f a analytick\u00fdch softwarov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f relevantn\u00edch pro v\u0161echny \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta. Propojuje u\u017eivatele s existuj\u00edc\u00edmi datab\u00e1zemi a port\u00e1ly a poskytuje spolehliv\u00e9, aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed a u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a krizov\u00e9 mana\u017eery.\n

\nPro u\u017eivatele s omezen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem na internet nebo zcela bez n\u011bj jsou podobn\u00e9 informace dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch satelit\u016f GEONETCast<\/a>.<\/p><\/div> <\/div><\/div> <\/div><\/div> <\/div><\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":20,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"pro\/page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-915","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=915"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2206,"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/915\/revisions\/2206"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}