{"id":603,"date":"2020-06-02T11:36:27","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T09:36:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/?page_id=603"},"modified":"2020-11-18T14:15:36","modified_gmt":"2020-11-18T13:15:36","slug":"krizove-rizeni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/o-copernicu\/oblasti-a-priklady-vyuziti\/krizove-rizeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Krizov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t<\/span>\n\tCopernicus CR<\/span><\/a><\/span> > Novinky<\/span><\/a><\/span> > Blog<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>

Slu\u017eba pro krizov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>

Slu\u017eba Copernicus pro krizov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (Copernicus EMS) poskytuje p\u0159esn\u00e9 geoprostorov\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 napom\u00e1haj\u00ed k v\u010dasn\u00e9 reakci na krizov\u00e9 situace, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy nebo o mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem. Tyto informace jsou odvozen\u00e9 z dru\u017eicov\u00e9ho d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu Zem\u011b a dopln\u011bn\u00e9 dostupn\u00fdmi datov\u00fdmi zdroji in situ nebo otev\u0159en\u00fdmi datov\u00fdmi zdroji.\n

\nEMS Copernicus se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou komponent:\n<\/span>
a) Komponenta mapov\u00e1n\u00ed (Copernicus EMS \u2013 Mapping)\n<\/b>Slu\u017eba m\u00e1 pokryt\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Org\u00e1n\u016fm civiln\u00ed ochrany a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm organizac\u00edm poskytuje mapy, kter\u00e9 jsou tvo\u0159eny na z\u00e1klad\u011b dru\u017eicov\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f. Produkty vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 touto slu\u017ebou lze pou\u017e\u00edt v t\u00e9 podob\u011b, v jak\u00e9 jsou poskytov\u00e1ny (nap\u0159. jako digit\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 mapov\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy) nebo je lze rovn\u011b\u017e kombinovat s jin\u00fdmi zdroji dat (nap\u0159. jako soubory digit\u00e1ln\u00edch funkc\u00ed v geografick\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu) s c\u00edlem podpo\u0159it geoprostorov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a rozhodovac\u00ed procesy krizov\u00fdch mana\u017eer\u016f. Slu\u017eba CEMS \u2013 mapov\u00e1n\u00ed je schopna podporovat v\u0161echny f\u00e1ze cyklu krizov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: p\u0159ipravenost, prevenci, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rizika katastrof, reakci na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti a obnovu. Slu\u017eba je pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed od 1. dubna 2012 a je provozov\u00e1na Spole\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm st\u0159ediskem Evropsk\u00e9 komise (JRC).\n

b) Komponenta v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed EMS Copernicus<\/b> se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f:
Evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi (EFAS<\/a>) \u2013 poskytuje p\u0159ehled o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch a a\u017e 10 dn\u00ed p\u0159edem p\u0159edpov\u011bzen\u00fdch povodn\u00edch v Evrop\u011b.
Evropsk\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry (EFFIS<\/a>) \u2013 poskytuje informace v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase i zp\u011btn\u011b o re\u017eimech lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v Evrop\u011b, na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v severn\u00ed Africe.
V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 stanice sucha v Evrop\u011b (EDO<\/a>) \u2013 poskytuje Evrop\u011b v\u010dasn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace o suchu.\n

\nGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi (GloFAS<\/a>), Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry (GWIS<\/a>) a V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 stanice pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sucho (GDO<\/a>) dopl\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed t\u0159i v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 syst\u00e9my na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni.\n\n

\nSlu\u017eba je poskytov\u00e1na zdarma. Vyu\u017e\u00edvat ji mohou pouze opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 a to ve t\u0159ech r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eimech:\n

    Urgentn\u00ed re\u017eim<\/b><\/span> \u2013 je ur\u010den pro \u010dinnosti spojen\u00e9 s \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch situac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed okam\u017eitou reakci. V tomto re\u017eimu je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat podkladov\u00e9 mapy se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm topografick\u00fdm obsahem, kter\u00e9 u\u017eivateli poskytnou rychl\u00fd souhrn zn\u00e1m\u00fdch informac\u00ed o \u00fazem\u00ed zasa\u017een\u00e9m katastrofou nejl\u00e9pe t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e k ud\u00e1losti do\u0161lo. D\u00e1le mohou b\u00fdt poskytnuty mapy informuj\u00edc\u00ed o rozsahu katastrofy, postupu jej\u00edho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a stupni posti\u017een\u00ed (p\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mapa oblasti posti\u017een\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm s po\u010dtem po\u0161kozen\u00fdch budov na danou plochu). Po\u017eadovan\u00e1 data jsou dod\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b po\u017eadavku v \u0159\u00e1du n\u011bkolika hodin a\u017e dn\u016f (podle po\u017eadovan\u00e9 podrobnosti slu\u017eeb), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tato slu\u017eba funguje nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b 24 hodin denn\u011b kter\u00fdkoli den v roce.
      Podp\u016frn\u00fd re\u017eim<\/b><\/span> \u2013 je ur\u010den pro podporu \u010dinnost\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nevztahuj\u00ed k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu posouzen\u00ed rizika p\u0159ed nebo b\u011bhem katastrofy. Produkty v r\u00e1mci podp\u016frn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu slou\u017e\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro dlouhodobou prevenci posti\u017een\u00ed katastrofou. Mapy nevznikaj\u00ed v reakci na ud\u00e1lost, jejich vyhotoven\u00ed proto trv\u00e1 v \u0159\u00e1du t\u00fddn\u016f a\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a nejsou dostupn\u00e9 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b, jak je tomu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00edho re\u017eimu. U\u017eivatel si m\u016f\u017ee vybrat produkt se standardn\u00ed strukturou nebo pro n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159en produkt na m\u00edru na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho po\u017eadavk\u016f. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 mapy mohou poskytnout informace u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizika ohro\u017een\u00ed katastrofou, pomoci p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed postup\u016f v ohro\u017een\u00fdch oblastech (nap\u0159. pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed evakua\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f) nebo p\u0159i podrobn\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed dopad\u016f katastrofy.
       Re\u017eim rekonstrukce<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u2013 je ur\u010den pro rekonstrukci po katastrof\u011b\n

\nVyu\u017eit\u00ed slu\u017eby v \u010cR<\/b>
\nAutorizovan\u00fdm u\u017eivatelem za \u010ceskou republiku je Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed hasi\u010dsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho sboru, kter\u00e9 spad\u00e1 pod Ministerstvo vnitra. Prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 aktivace slu\u017eby krizov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice (v urgentn\u00edm re\u017eimu) prob\u011bhla v souvislosti s povodn\u011bmi v \u010dervnu r. 2013; v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 mapy a data jsou voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 ke sta\u017een\u00ed<\/a>.\n

\nV podp\u016frn\u00e9m re\u017eimu byla slu\u017eba vyu\u017eita v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v srpnu 2013, kdy byly d\u00edky jej\u00ed aktivaci z\u00edsk\u00e1ny mapov\u00e9 podklady pro podporu \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00edho cvi\u010den\u00ed RESTART 2013, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhalo na \u00fazem\u00ed t\u0159ech kraj\u016f (mapy je mo\u017en\u00e9 si prohl\u00e9dnout a st\u00e1hnout zde<\/a>).\n
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\nV\u00edce informac\u00ed se dozv\u00edte na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch slu\u017eby EMS<\/a> nebo v informa\u010dn\u00edm let\u00e1ku:<\/p> <\/div> <\/div><\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n

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Dokument se zobraz\u00ed po kliknut\u00ed na obr\u00e1zek<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":940,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"pro\/page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-603","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2243,"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603\/revisions\/2243"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}