{"id":197,"date":"2020-05-13T11:06:22","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T09:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/?page_id=197"},"modified":"2023-02-09T10:27:27","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T09:27:27","slug":"infrastruktura","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/copernicus.chmi.cz\/index.php\/o-copernicu\/infrastruktura\/","title":{"rendered":"Infrastruktura"},"content":{"rendered":"

Infrastruktura<\/h2>Kosmick\u00e1 komponenta<\/a>In-situ komponenta<\/a>Slu\u017eby programu Copernicus<\/a>

Kosmick\u00e1 komponenta<\/b>
Informace programu Copernicus jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159eny na z\u00e1klad\u011b dru\u017eicov\u00fdch dat (kosmick\u00e1 komponenta) a pozemn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed (in-situ komponenta).<\/b> <\/a><\/span>
\nHlavn\u00ed kosmickou komponentou programu je skupina dru\u017eic Sentinel. V roce 2014 byla Evropskou uni\u00ed vypu\u0161t\u011bna prvn\u00ed dru\u017eice Sentinel \u2013 Sentinel 1A, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zapo\u010dal proces, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho bude do roku 2030 vypu\u0161t\u011bno na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Zem\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 dru\u017eic. V\u0161echny dru\u017eice Sentinel spl\u0148uj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na sb\u011br konzistentn\u00edch a nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f pro slu\u017ebu Copernicus.
\nProgram Copernicus tak\u00e9 benefituje z ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 infrastruktury, kter\u00e1 byla vybudov\u00e1na Evropskou vesm\u00edrnou agentura (ESA), Evropskou organizac\u00ed pro vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed meteorologick\u00fdch dru\u017eic (EUMETSAT), \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty EU, dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty i komer\u010dn\u00edmi subjekty.\n

In-situ komponenta<\/b>
\nNezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed programu Copernicus je s\u00ed\u0165 pozemn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na zemi, ve vzduchu i ve vodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. In-situ (tzn. m\u00edstn\u00ed nebo na m\u00edst\u011b) komponentu zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pro \u00fa\u010dely programu Copernicus jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Infrastrukturu t\u00e9to komponenty spravuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. M\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou um\u00edst\u011bna nap\u0159\u00edklad na b\u0159ez\u00edch \u0159ek, jsou neseny meteorologick\u00fdmi bal\u00f3ny vzduchem, ta\u017een\u00e9 lo\u010fmi po mo\u0159i nebo plavou v oce\u00e1nu. \u00dadaje z in-situ komponenty se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pro validaci dru\u017eicov\u00fdch dat, \u010di jejich p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dopln\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed spolehliv\u00fdch a konzistentn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.\n

Slu\u017eby programu Copernicus<\/b>
\nHlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem jednotliv\u00fdch slu\u017eeb programu Copernicus je kombinace dru\u017eicov\u00fdch dat s daty z komponenty in-situ a jejich transformace na informace nebo produkty, kter\u00e9 jsou aplikovateln\u00e9 v nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech. Data jsou zpracov\u00e1na, analyzov\u00e1na, integrov\u00e1na do dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1na. Soubory dat jsou archivov\u00e1ny a postupn\u011b upravov\u00e1ny tak, aby byly kompatibiln\u00ed a lehce vyhledateln\u00e9, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje jejich ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu, pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn a hled\u00e1n\u00ed souvislost\u00ed. Je tak mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat velice p\u0159esn\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi a modely t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad ovzdu\u0161\u00ed nebo oce\u00e1n\u016f.
\nV\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00fdm \u00fakon\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed hodnotu dat a m\u011bn\u00ed je na cenn\u00e9 informace, se v\u011bnuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 slu\u017eby programu Copernicus, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u0161est hlavn\u00edch tematick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed:\n<\/p> <\/div><\/div>

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\u00dazem\u00ed<\/h4> V\u00edce informac\u00ed \u25ba<\/a><\/div> <\/div><\/div>
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Atmosf\u00e9ra<\/h4> V\u00edce informac\u00ed \u25ba<\/a><\/div> <\/div><\/div>
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Bezpe\u010dnost<\/h4> V\u00edce informac\u00ed \u25ba<\/a><\/div> <\/div><\/div>
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Klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny<\/h4> V\u00edce informac\u00ed \u25ba<\/a><\/div> <\/div><\/div>
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Krizov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h4> V\u00edce informac\u00ed \u25ba<\/a><\/div> <\/div><\/div>
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Mo\u0159sk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h4> V\u00edce informac\u00ed \u25ba<\/a><\/div> <\/div><\/div><\/div>
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